Comprehensive statutory framework

Surrogacy laws in New York

New York's Child-Parent Security Act, effective in 2021, created a detailed statutory framework for gestational surrogacy and a Surrogate's Bill of Rights.

Classification note: Green reflects the presence of a comprehensive statute; it does not mean every agreement or family situation automatically qualifies.

What New York law addresses

The Child-Parent Security Act sets requirements for gestational-surrogacy agreements, legal representation, eligibility, insurance-related protections and surrogate rights. The surrogate retains decision-making authority over her own health care.

Parentage procedure

The statute provides a process for obtaining a judgment of parentage in qualifying arrangements. Counsel should determine the correct timing and filings for the specific case.

What this means for a surrogate

New York's legal framework is detailed, but the important question is whether your agreement complies with it. Your own attorney should explain your statutory rights, compensation terms, insurance protections and medical autonomy before you sign.